One of the challenges of countries having various races, on one hand is local people tendencytoward respecting their local particularism (regional cultural characteristics) by thecentral government, and on the other hand is taking local internal affairs administration by themselves. If central power cannot, in stable conditions, guide this tendency well, and provide integration and national consensusfield, in instable conditions, disintegration field of the country will be provided. In historical background of our country, both experiences have been existed: in stable conditions of central power, not only integration has been in its climax, but far countries have also attached to Guarded states and “United States of Iran”, and have founded a commonwealthsystem (sample of Satrap of Achaemenid), but in weakness conditions of central power and foreign invasion such as Alexander of Macedon,Moguls, Ottomans, …, the country has been decomposed. Decomposition of Safavid Dynasty and dynasties after that till Pahlavi era and “administrating of local public affairs with three different approaches” (centralization, deconcentration, and nearly federal) is a contemplative experience, which willnot be as a pattern, but will be useful for future of Iran country as a lead for enforcing theoretical and practical principles of administrating local affairs. \nIn this paper, collecting information is done based on “documentary study”. In a more obvious term, research methodology in this article is historical research and survey method with analytical-descriptive approach: in this respect, at first by using sources with high validity, accidents and incidentsare described, and then these accidents and incidentsare analyzed, and finally new information and contents will be provided that will give us new achievements in this field which might be considered as modern contribution in the field of country organizing.